Agriculture: Word list
Completion requirements
| English | definition | German |
|---|---|---|
| (to) breed | to keep animals or plants in order to produce young ones for a particular purpose | züchten |
| (to) harvest | to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat | ernten |
| (to) maintain | to make something continue at the same level, standard, etc. | pflegen |
| (to) plant | to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow | pflanzen |
| agriculture | the science or practice of farming | Landwirtschaft |
| barn | a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in | Scheune |
| cattle | cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals for their milk or meat | Vieh, Rinder |
| climate | the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place | Klima |
| conditions | the state that something is in | Bedingungen |
| cotton | a plant grown in warm countries for the soft white hairs around its seeds that are used to make cloth and thread | Baumwolle |
| countryside | land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc. | ländliche Gegend, Landschaft |
| crop | a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food | Ernte |
| dairy | milk, eggs, cheese and other milk products | Milch-, milchverarbeitend |
| disease | an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection | Krankheit |
| environment | the natural world in which people, animals and plants live | Umwelt |
| equipment | the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | Ausrüstung |
| farmer | a person who owns or manages a farm | Bauer/Bäuerin |
| fertiliser | a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully | Dünger, Düngemittel |
| fowl | a bird that is kept for its meat and eggs, for example a chicken | Vogel, Geflügel |
| grain | the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant | Korn, Getreide |
| greenhouse | a building with glass sides and a glass roof for growing plants in | Gewächshaus |
| hay bale | a cylindrical or rectangular bundle of hay, usually produced by a machine | Heubellen |
| hoe | a garden tool with a long handle and a thin metal blade, used for breaking up soil and removing weeds | Hacke |
| horticulture | the study or practice of growing flowers, fruit and vegetables | Gartenbau |
| insect | any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts, usually with wings, such as ants, beers and flies | Insekt |
| irrigation | the practice of supplying water to an area of land through pipes or channels so that crops will grow | Bewässerung |
| landowner | a person who owns land, especially a large amount of land | Landbesitzer |
| livestock | the animals kept on a farm, for example cows or sheep | Viehbestand |
| machinery | machines as a group, especially large ones | Maschinen, Mechanismus |
| manure | the waste matter from animals that is spread over or mixed with the soil to help plants and crops grow | Dünger, Mist |
| organic | (of food, farming methods, etc.) produced or practised without using artificial chemicals | organisch |
| pasture | land covered with grass that is suitable for feeding animals on | Wiese, Weide |
| pest | an insect or animal that destroys plants, food, etc. | Pflanzenschädling |
| pesticide | a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects | Pestizid |
| plantation | a large area of land, especially in a hot country, where crops such as coffee, sugar, rubber, etc. are grown | Plantage |
| (to) plough | to dig and turn over a field or other area of land with a plough | pflügen, ackern |
| poultry | chickens, ducks and geese, kept for their meat or eggs | Geflügel |
| produce | things that have been made or grown, especially things connected with farming | Erzeugnis, Ausbeute |
| rake | a garden tool with a long handle and a row of metal points at the end, used for gathering fallen leaves and making soil smooth | Harke, Rechen |
| resistant | not affected by something; able to resist something | beständig |
| risk | the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result | Risiko |
| rural | connected with or like the countryside | ländlich |
| season | any of the four main periods of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter | Jahreszeit, Saison |
| seed | the small hard part produced by a plant, from which a new plant can grow | Samen, Saat |
| shovel | a tool like a spade with a long handle and a broad metal part with curved edges, used for moving earth, snow, sand, etc. | Schaufel |
| soil | the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow | Erde |
| surplus | an amount that is extra or more than you need | Überschuss, überschüssig |
| tractor | a powerful vehicle with two large and two smaller wheels, used especially for pulling farm machines | Traktor |
| weather | the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. | Wetter |
| wheelbarrow | a large open container with a wheel and two handles that you use outside to carry things | Schubkarre |