Aviation: Word list
                                    Требуемые условия завершения
                                    
            
                            
                        
            
                        | English | definition | German | 
|---|---|---|
| (to) ascend | aufsteigen | |
| (to) descend | to come or go down from a higher to a lower level | absteigen, absenken | 
| (to) give way | to allow somebody/something to be or go first | Vorfahrt gewähren | 
| (to) hold position | to remain in place | die Stellung halten | 
| (to) land | to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface | landen | 
| (to) maintain speed | to keep the same speed | die Geschwindigkeit einhalten | 
| (to) take off | to leave the ground and begin to fly | starten, abheben | 
| (to) turn | to change the direction you are moving or travelling in; to make something change the direction it is moving in | abbiegen | 
| aileron | a part of the wing of a plane that moves up and down to control the plane’s balance | Querruder | 
| airspeed | Fluggeschwindigkeit | |
| altimeter | an instrument for showing height above sea level, used especially in an aircraft | Höhenmesser, Höhenmessgerät | 
| altitude | the height above sea level | Höhe, Höhenlage | 
| arrivals | the part of an airport that you go through when you arrive on a plane | Ankünfte, ankommende Flüge | 
| aviation | the designing, building and flying of aircraft | Luftfahrt, Fliegerei | 
| baggage reclaim, baggage claim | Gepäckausgabe | |
| beacon | a radio station whose signal helps ships and aircraft to find their position | Blüse | 
| cabin | one of the areas for passengers to sit in a plane | Kabine | 
| call sign | the letters and numbers used in radio communication to identify the person who is sending a message | Rufzeichen | 
| cockpit | the area in a plane, boat or racing car where the pilot or driver sits | Cockpit, Pilotenkanzel | 
| control tower | a building at an airport from which the movements of aircraft are controlled | Kontrollturm, Tower | 
| departures | the part of an airport where you go before catching a plane | Abfahrten, Ablugbereich | 
| elevator | a part in the tail of an aircraft that is moved to make it go up and down | Höhenruder | 
| flap | a part of the wing of an aircraft, at the back of the wing, that can be moved up or down to control movement in either direction | Flügelklappe | 
| fuselage | the main part of an aircraft in which passengers and goods are carried | Flugzeugrumpf | 
| gate | a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane | Flugsteig | 
| hand luggage | small bags that you can keep with you on an aircraft | Handgepäck | 
| hangar | a large building in which aircraft are kept | Flugzeughalle | 
| hold | the part of a ship or plane where the goods being carried are stored | Frachtraum | 
| holding position | a specified location on the airfield, close to the active runway and identified by visual means, at which the position of a taxiing aircraft is maintained in accordance with air traffic control instructions. | Halteposition | 
| intersection | a place where two or more roads, lines, etc. meet or cross each other | Kreuzung | 
| jet engine | an engine that drives an aircraft forwards by pushing out a stream of gases behind it | Düsentriebwerk | 
| landing gear | the part of an aircraft, including the wheels, that supports it when it is landing and taking off | Fahrwerk | 
| layover, stopover | a short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey | Zwischenstopp, Zwischenlandung | 
| magnetic compass | an instrument for finding direction, with a needle that always points to the north | Magnetkompass | 
| nose | the front part of a plane, spacecraft, etc. | Bug | 
| procedure | a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way | Verfahren, Vorgehensweise | 
| propeller | a device with two or more long, flat blades that turn quickly and cause a ship or an aircraft to move forward | Propeller | 
| pushback | an airport procedure that results in an aircraft being pushed backwards away from an airport gate by external power, which is usually provided by pushback tractors or aviation tugs | Pushback | 
| ramp | a slope or set of steps that can be moved, used for loading a vehicle or getting on or off a plane | Flugvorfeld, Abstellfläche | 
| rudder | a piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or an aircraft that is used for controlling its direction | Seitenruder | 
| runway | a long narrow piece of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on | Startbahn, Landebahn | 
| spoiler | a part of an aircraft’s wing that can be raised in order to interrupt the flow of air over it and so slow the aircraft’s speed | Störklappe | 
| streamlined | having a form that presents very little resistance to a flow of air or water | stromlinienförmig | 
| tachometer | a device that measures the rate that something turns and is used to measure the speed of an engine in a vehicle | Tachometer, Drehzahlmesser | 
| tail | the back part of a plane, spacecraft, etc. | Heck | 
| taxiway | Rollbahn | |
| terminal | a building or set of buildings at an airport where passengers arrive and leave | Terminal, Flughafengebäude | 
| turbulence | a series of sudden and violent changes in the direction that air or water is moving in | Turbulenz | 
| turn coordinator | an instrument similar to a turn and slip indicator but that shows the roll rate as well as the turn rate and the slip | Wendekoordination | 
| wing | one of the large flat parts that stick out from the side of a plane and help to keep it in the air when it is flying | Tragfläche, Flügel | 
