Medicine: Word list
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                        | English | definition | German | 
|---|---|---|
| (to) cleanse | to clean your skin or a wound | reinigen, säubern | 
| (to) consult | to go to somebody for information or advice | sich beraten lassen, konsultieren | 
| (to) diagnose | to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is | diagnostizieren | 
| (to) discharge | to allow somebody to leave hospital because they are well enough to leave | entlassen | 
| (to) dispense | to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job | dispensieren | 
| (to) hospitalise | to send somebody to a hospital for treatment | hospitalisieren, ins Krankenhaus einweisen | 
| (to) revive | to become, or to make somebody/something become, conscious or healthy and strong again | wiederbeleben | 
| (to) stitch | to sew the edges of a wound together | nähen | 
| (to) treat | to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc. | behandeln, versorgen | 
| (to) X-ray | to photograph and examine bones and organs inside the body, using X-rays | röntgen | 
| accident and emergency, A & E | the part of a hospital where people who need immediate treatment are taken | Notaufnahme | 
| amputation | the act of cutting off somebody's arm, leg, finger or toe in a medical operation | Amputation | 
| anaesthetic | a drug that makes a person or an animal unable to feel anything, especially pain, either in the whole body or in a part of the body | Betäubungsmittel,
  Narkosemittel | 
| antihistamine | a drug used to treat allergies, especially hay fever | Antihistamin | 
| caregiver | a person who takes care of a sick or old person at home | Pflegeperson | 
| casualty | a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident | (Todes-)opfer, Verletzter | 
| check-up | an examination of somebody/something, especially a medical one to make sure that you are healthy | Kontrolle, Untersuchung | 
| chemist | a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines, and who works in a shop | Apotheker/in | 
| chemotherapy | the treatment of disease, especially cancer, with the use of chemical substances | Chemotherapie | 
| clinician | a doctor, psychologist, etc. who has direct contact with patients | Kliniker/in | 
| contraceptive | a drug, device or practice used to avoid becoming pregnant when having sex | Verhütungsmittel | 
| conventional | tending to follow what is done or considered acceptable by society in general; normal and ordinary, and perhaps not very interesting | herkömmlich, gebräuchlich | 
| critical care, intensive care | continuous care and attention, often using special equipment, for people in hospital who are very seriously ill or injured | Intensivpflege | 
| crutch | one of two long sticks that you put under your arms to help you walk after you have injured your leg or foot | Krücke | 
| defibrillator | a piece of equipment used to control the movements of the heart muscles by giving the heart an electric shock in a carefully managed way | Defibrillator, Defi | 
| first aid | simple medical treatment that is given to somebody before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital | Erste Hilfe, Erstversorgung | 
| general practice | the work of a doctor who treats people in the community rather than at a hospital and who is not a specialist in one particular area of medicine; a place where a doctor like this works | Allgemeinmedizin | 
| infirmary | a hospital or a special room in a school, prison, etc. for people who are ill | Krankenhaus, Krankenstation | 
| injection | an act of injecting somebody with a drug or other substance | Spritze | 
| inoculation | an act of protecting a person or an animal from catching a particular disease by injecting them with a mild form of the disease | (Schutz-)impfung | 
| inpatient | a person who stays in a hospital while receiving treatment | stationärer Patient | 
| maternity | the state of being or becoming a mother | Mutterschaft | 
| midwife | a person, especially a woman, who is trained to help women give birth to babies | Hebamme | 
| needle | a small thin piece of steel that you use for sewing, with a point at one end and a hole for the thread at the other | Nadel | 
| occupational therapist | a person whose job is to help people get better after illness or injury by giving them special activities to do | Ergotherapeut | 
| optician | a person whose job is to examine people’s eyes and to recommend and sell glasses | (Augen-)optiker | 
| outpatient | a person who goes to a hospital for treatment but does not stay there | ambulanter Patient | 
| paediatrician | a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children | Kinderarzt, Kinderärztin | 
| paramedic | a person whose job is to help people who are sick or injured, but who is not a doctor or a nurse | Sanitäter | 
| paediatrics | the branch of medicine that deals with children and their diseases | Kinderheilkunde | 
| pharmacy | a shop, or part of one, that sells medicines and drugs | Apotheke | 
| physio, physiotherapy | the treatment of disease, injury or weakness in the joints or muscles by exercises, massage and the use of light and heat | Physio, Physiotherapeut | 
| surgery | a medical operation that involves cutting open a person's body | Chirurgie | 
| swab | a piece of soft material used by a doctor, nurse, etc. for cleaning wounds or taking a sample from somebody’s body for testing | Abstrich, Tupfer | 
| therapist | a specialist who treats a particular type of illness or problem, or who uses a particular type of treatment | Therapeut/in | 
| therapy | the treatment of a physical problem or an illness | Therapie, Behandlung | 
| treatment | something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good | Behandlung, ärztliche Versorgung | 
| triage | (in a hospital) the process of deciding how seriously ill or injured a person is, so that the most serious cases can be treated first | Triage, Ersteinschätzung | 
| vaccine | a substance that is put into the blood and that protects the body from a disease | Impfstoff | 
| ward | a separate room or area in a hospital for people with the same type of medical condition | Station, Abteilung | 
